To develop genetically modified organisms, human molecular genetics is described as “the use of recombinant DNA methods to modify genetic information inside and across plants, animals, and microbes.”In recent years, a lot of work has gone into overcoming technological obstacles so that human molecular genetic imaging may be used in therapeutic settings. This chapter will give an overview of the components of molecular-genetic imaging, as well as recent improvements in each component that have led to safe and effective clinical applications for cancer detection.

What is Human Molecular Genetics?

Human Molecular Genetics is a branch of biology that studies the structure and function of genes at the molecular level. It also involves genetic engineering, which is defined as the direct alteration of an organism’s genome.

With this degree, you might work in biology in a variety of settings, including entry-level roles in scientific research in fields such as biotechnology, forensics, or pharmaceutical manufacture, as well as teaching biology to high school students. 

Key benefits:

Genetics education offers you specialised topic knowledge and skills in scientific methodology, biological research, and laboratory practice, all of which are necessary if you want to work in the field of genetics.

Human genetics research may help answer concerns about:

• Human nature
• Illnesses 
• The creation of successful treatments 
• As well as the genetics of human existence 

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BSc in Human Molecular Genetics

A Bachelor of Science in Human Molecular Genetics (BSc Genetics) is a six-semester, three-year undergraduate degree in genetics. The primary goal of this course is to get an understanding of variation and heredity in living organisms. It essentially covers everything there is to know about genetics transportation from one generation to the next. 

BSc in Human Molecular Genetics Top Universities

Name of University	Academic Requirements	English Proficiency Score	Course Duration	Fees
King’s College London	Higher Secondary Certificate from Standard XII with 80% overall.	IELTS– 6.5 overall with a minimum of 6.0 in each skill	3 Years	INR 28,37,258
University of Edinburgh	Higher Secondary Certificate from Standard XII with 75% overall, Biology and Chemistry, both at B or above.	IELTS- overall 6.5 with 5.5 in each component	4 years	INR 25,00,000
University of Toronto	Excellent performance on the Year 12 State Board Exams will be assessed on an individual basis.	IELTS- 6.5 overall with a minimum of 6.0 in each skill	4 Years	INR 34,03,523
Queen Mary University London	Higher Secondary Certificate from Standard XII with 75% overall, Biology, physics, chemistry, and mathematics are necessary	IELTS- overall 6.5 with 5.5 in each component	3 years	INR 20,00,000
University of Essex	Applicant must have received a 60% average in the top four subjects from a CBSE or CISCE exam board.	IELTS: 6.0 overall with a minimum of 5.5 in each component	3 Years	INR 19,29,942
Western University	No specific cut-off mentioned	IELTS: 6.5 with no part less than 6.0 TOEFL: 83 with no score below 20	4 Years	INR 21,18,892
University of Aberdeen	75%or higher in two scientific topics, or 75% or higher in Mathematics and a science subject.	IELTS: 6	4 Years	INR 18,20,700
University of Wolverhampton	Applicants must have a 55% average across five topics in their grade XII/Intermediate/Higher Secondary Examination.	IELTS: 6 with a minimum of 5.5 in every element	3 Years	INR 11,60,696
University of Glasgow	No specific cut-off mentioned	IELTS: 6.5 with no sub-test under 6.0.	4 Years	INR 23,26,450

Career after Pursuing BSc in Human Molecular Genetics

After completing the BSc Genetics programme, there are several employment options accessible. In India, an average BSc Genetics graduate income ranges from INR 5 lakhs per year to INR 10 lakhs per year, depending on the individual’s talents and experience. You may work in a variety of departments and sectors and a variety of roles.

The following are some of the job opportunities available to you:

• Educational Institutions
• Genetics Testing Labs
• Consultancies
• Hospitals
• DNA Forensic Departments 
• Animal Sciences
• Pharmaceutical Industry

MSc in Human Molecular Genetics

A master’s degree in human molecular genetics (M.Sc. genetics) is a specialised postgraduate programme for individuals interested in pursuing a postgraduate degree in genetics. The study of living creatures down to their genetic level focuses on a master’s degree in genetics. Students learn about the many tools and processes that go into completing a genetic level experiment or researching a specific organism’s genomic composition.

MSc in Human Molecular Genetics Top Universities

Name of University	Academic Requirements	English Proficiency Score	Course Duration	Fees
Imperial College London	Applicants must have earned a three- to four-year Bachelor’s degree from a traditional university (state/federal or considered’ school) and passed with the requisite grades.	IELTS: 7 with a minimum score of 6.5 in all elements.	1 Year	INR 37,12,205
UNIVERSITY OF LEICESTER	Students must have a BSc in genetics with a 2:2 grade (or equivalent). It’s possible to be considered if you have a lot of relevant job experience.	IELTS- overall 6.5 with 5.5 in each component	1 year	INR 18,00,000
University of Glasgow	GPA – Upper second class Honours degree or equivalent	IELTS- 6.5 Toefl – 90	1 year	INR 23,00,000
University of Ottawa	Have a bachelor’s degree in science (BSc) with a speciality or major (or equivalent) in biology, biochemistry, or pharmacology, with a minimum grade point average of 75 per cent.	IELTS- 7.0	1 year	INR 14,90,621
University College London	A Bachelor’s degree with an overall CGPA of at least 7.75/10, 6.25/8.0, 5.75/7.0, 4.25/6.0, 3.3/4.0, or 60% if a GPA scale is not used. The total grade necessary is determined by the topic and the school’s academic standing where the degree was earned.	IELTS: 7 Minimum of 6.5 in each of the subtests	1 year	INR 30,74,960
University of Nottingham	On a 4.0 scale, a minimum grade-point average (GPA) of 2.6 is required, and on a 10.0 scale, a minimum grade-point average (GPA) of 5.5 is required.	IELTS: score of 6.5 and no less than 6.0 in any element.	1 Year	INR 25,28,750
Leiden University	You are eligible to apply if you hold a bachelor’s degree in biology or a biology-related program from a foreign research institution with a level comparable to Dutch universities.	IELTS: 6.5	2 Years	INR 17,00,000

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Career after Pursuing MSc in Human Molecular Genetics

Jobs accessible after completing an MSc in Genetics, including job title, description, and salary: 

JOB POSITION	JOB DESCRIPTION	AVERAGE ANNUAL SALARY
Professor	Professors are responsible for doing research, teaching, and staying current on current research in their fields of expertise.	7,00,000
Epidemiologist	An epidemiologist investigates illnesses using field research, surveys, observation, investigations, and the gathering and analysis of health data.	5,50,000
Biophysicist	Biophysicists are in charge of determining how medications, food, hormones, serums, and other chemicals affect tissues and vital processes in living beings.	2,00,000
Geneticists	Geneticists must use their expertise to treat and advise individuals with genetic diseases and illnesses.	5,00,000
Genomics	Genomics studies DNA and RNA samples from patients to find genomic and genetic changes that might cause inherited and acquired diseases and disorders including cancer and cystic fibrosis.	5,00,000

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