The process chart is one of the most often asked questions in the IELTS Academic writing task 1 assessment. A graphical/pictorial illustration of a cycle or sequence of events that occurs in a process is an IELTS process chart. When the IELTS Academic Writing problem 1 requires you to explicate a process chart, you must draw the chart and explain the order in which the steps are listed. You’ll be graded on how well you understand the process chart, how well you explain it, how well you use vocabulary, how well you form sentences, and how well you use grammar.

Describing the IELTS Process Diagram Task

The IELTS Academic test’s process diagram tasks might be challenging however they can be successfully completed if the following points are considered while describing the IELTS Process Diagram Task.

Overview

The first step in answering IELTS Process chart Task 1 is to create an overview. This overview should include all of the actions that are required throughout the process, as well as the initial and last steps.

However, you should avoid replicating the terminology from the process diagram word for word. You are permitted to utilise some of the terminology included in the process diagram.

Grammatical Accuracy and Range

The IELTS process diagram exercise assesses a candidate’s ability to employ active and passive voice in a variety of situations while describing the task. Certain verbs aren’t allowed to be used in the passive voice. To figure out which voice is best for explaining a process chart task, consider who is performing the action.

Furthermore, relative clauses such as ‘after that‘ are essential for a smooth transition.

Coherence and Cohesion

Use object pronouns to avoid using the same words and phrases over and over again in your response. Object pronouns are very useful for reducing the likelihood of recurrence.

To minimise repetition and generate cohesiveness and flow, you can use phrases like ‘following this‘, ‘following‘, ‘after this‘, ‘followed by‘, ‘first, second‘, ‘and ultimately‘, ‘after this phase is accomplished‘, and more.

Use of Appropriate Verbs

When describing the IELTS process diagram, candidates can use a number of verbs such as Added to, passes through, Flows out of, Processed by, Formed, Sent to, Goes into, Begins with, Enters, Distribute, Placed into, Stored in etc

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Process Chart 1 Vocabulary for IELTS

In the IELTS Academic Writing assignment 1, there is a specific language that test takers must use to describe the steps as well as the type of diagram.

To explain the type of diagram in a process chart task, here is a list of process chart vocabulary:

Adjectives

• Man-made
• Human-produced
• Cyclical 
• Linear
• Natural

Verbs

• Distributes
• Produces
• Makes 
• Creates
• Moves

Nouns

• Step
• Stage

Adverbs

• Afterwards
• Secondly
• During
• Following
• While
• Firstly
• Later
• Subsequently
• Next
• Finally/Lastly

Adjectives

• Cyclical
• Repetitious

Nouns

• Recurs
• Repetition
• Loops
• Cycle
• Continues indefinitely

Candidates can, for example, discuss a process using the following verbs:

• Begins
• Starts
• Follows
• Repeats
• Continues
• Ends

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Samples of Process chart Task 1 Questions

The IELTS Writing portion is an important as well as difficult part of the exam. The parts that follow show a sample IELTS process chart task to give students an idea of how to come up with the best response for this task.

The process of recycling abandoned glass bottles is depicted in the figure below. Make a summary of the data by stating the most important elements and making suitable comparisons where applicable.

The following is how you should structure your response:

• Glass bottles that have been discarded are recycled.
• Give an overview of the three phases involved in recycling waste glass bottles.
• Describe the first and second steps of the recycling process in paragraph three.
• Sent to glass plants, where the pieces are crushed by equipment and then burned, molten glass and newly made liquid glass are combined in paragraph 4.
• Discuss the final stage of the glass recycling process in paragraph 5.

After you’ve completed the design for your response, you may begin drafting your response. Here’s how you should respond:

The process of recycling discarded glass bottles is depicted in this diagram.

• The graphic shows that there are three primary steps in the recycling of glass bottles, beginning with the collection of discarded bottles, followed by the recycling of the bottles, and lastly the distribution of new products.

• At start, discarded and wasted bottles are gathered at a certain location. Trucks carry them to recycling centres in the area. After that, the bottles are cleaned using high-pressure water to eliminate any dust or other debris. These bottles are divided into three groups based on their colour after they have been cleaned.

• After that, the bottles are shipped to a glass plant to be crushed into smaller pieces. The process is completed in a furnace, where the crushed particles are heated to a high temperature and transformed into molten glass. The recycled glass is then combined with new liquid glass to create recyclable bottles.

• Different types of drinks are put into the newly made bottles. After these bottles are shipped to the marketplace, the process is finished.

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Steps to Write IELTS Process Diagram

In IELTS Process Diagram, candidates can utilize the strategies below to write a high-scoring essay:

Analyse the Question

Academic Writing Task 1 has three sections to each question. The first sentence is a brief description of the graphical depiction, followed by the instruction and a chart or diagram in the second half.

Students must examine each area of the question in order to identify and select the diagram’s “main features.”

Identifying Main Features

The next critical step in answering a diagram task correctly is to identify. There are frequently no statistics or data in these assignments. All you have to do now is look through the diagram and identify the labels, titles, and captions.

Formulate an Appropriate Introduction

One must rephrase the query for the opening section. Simply use synonyms or change the format of the offered question to do this. For example, suppose the question is:
structure for generating electricity from wind power is depicted in the diagram below.

The following should be included in the introduction:

The diagram depicts a way for producing electricity from wind energy using a specifically constructed man-made setup.

Draft an Overview

Candidates must offer a brief description of the diagram in the following paragraph. Make sure to leave out any details in this part because they will be addressed in the next paragraph.

Provide the facts in as simple a manner as possible, avoiding the use of complex jargon or grammar.

Write a Detailed Paragraph

After the overview, you must provide a paragraph with all of the relevant procedure specifics. You should elaborate on the first major aspect here.

Provide Another Detailed Paragraph

More information on the diagram’s other important elements would be included in the final paragraph.

Tips to remember for IELTS process chart task 1

You must specify whether the process is cyclical (repetitive) or linear (in a line, from start to finish). Remember that a linear process begins and ends at different points. It will frequently entail the production or development of anything, beginning from the raw ingredients at one end and ending with the final result at the other.

The simplest method to provide an overview is to state the total number of steps and to specify the start and end stages.

• Use of Linking words
  
  • Adverbs – first/first and foremost, to begin with, or The first step entails secondly, thirdly, then/next/after that/following that/following on from this, subsequently/in the next stage/following on from that, lastly.
  • Prepositions: At the start of / At the conclusion of

• Use of conjunctions
  
  • when/once/as soon as/immediately/where as
  • after + clause or gerund
  • Before + clause or gerund
  • where/from where/after which

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