If you’re looking to pursue an MBA program abroad, you probably already know that submitting GRE or GMAT scores is a vital part of the application process. But when faced with the choice of which test to take, many candidates find themselves at a crossroads. 

It’s easy to feel overwhelmed and confused, especially when both exams are intended for applicants of business management programs, and scores from either are typically acceptable.

While both tests share a similar structure and are designed to measure academic abilities, there are some key differences to consider. 

For instance, the GRE exam focuses on verbal and quantitative reasoning, while the GMAT emphasises analytical writing, integrated reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and verbal reasoning. In fact, some MBA programs may have a preference for one test over the other, or may require one specifically.

So, how do you choose which test to take? It’s important to research the requirements of the specific MBA programs you’re interested in, as well as any guidelines provided by the schools themselves. 

You may also want to consider your personal strengths and weaknesses, as well as any preparation materials that are available to you.

Let us help you stay well-informed and choose the right option confidently.  

What are GRE and GMAT?

GMAT scores are important for admission to a business school. On the other hand, GRE is for admission to different graduate programs. 

The Graduate Management Admission Council is responsible for administering the GMAT exam. You need to take this test to get admitted to an MBA course. The exam evaluates your critical thinking and reasoning skills before selecting you for a graduate business program. If you do not succeed on your first attempt, you may re-appear for the exam 5 times.

ETS or Educational Testing Service, administers GRE for admissions to different graduate schools (such as, law and business schools). You need to demonstrate your quantitative reasoning, verbal, and critical thinking abilities. 

Like GMAT, the GRE test can be taken 5 times in a 12-month period. If you appear for the exam multiple times, you can select the scores to be shown to the business school.

The Syllabus and Exam Format for GRE And GMAT 

The syllabus differentiates the GRE from the GMAT exams. So, let us have a glance at the syllabus and exam details of both the GMAT and GRE.

1. Verbal Reasoning

GRE tries to evaluate your vocabulary, while GMAT gives more importance to grammatical correctness. 

Check the other details of these exams-

Number of questions –

• GRE- 40
• GMAT- 30

Scoring range –

• GRE- 130-170
• GMAT- 6-51

Duration –

• GRE- 1 hour
• GMAT- 65 minutes

2. Analytical Writing Test

This test involves writing essays to check your ability to write English flawlessly. So, you must be careful about your writing skills. 

Number of questions –

• GRE- 2
• GMAT- 1

Scoring range –

• GRE- 0-6 score range. Interval- 0.5
• GMAT- 0-6 score range. Interval- 0.5

Duration –

• GRE- 1 hour
• GMAT- 30 minutes

3. Quantitative Reasoning

It is another section common for both GMAT and GRE exams. However, some GMAT candidates claim that the quantitative reasoning test is more complicated. You should have knowledge of mathematical fundamentals. 

Number of questions –

• GRE- 40
• GMAT- 31

Scoring range –

• GRE- 130-170
• GMAT- 6-51

Duration –

• GRE- 1 hour
• GMAT- 62 minutes

4. Integrated Reasoning

It is only for GMAT candidates and checks your quantitative and verbal abilities. Moreover, the test covers 12 questions to assess data analysis skills. The score range for the exam is 1-8 marks.

Factors to Consider for Choosing Between GRE and GMAT

By analysing a few relevant factors, you can make the right choice:

1. Mathematical Skills

GMAT candidates have found the quantitative part more difficult. So, those who have strong mathematical skills can appear for the GMAT exam. They can easily demonstrate their skills in the exam. Besides, if you have chosen a program focusing on maths skills, you should consider GMAT. 

GMAT is, however, easier for applicants with skills for solving logic problems. Again, GRE exams include more questions on geometry. If you do not prefer geometry, GRE is not for you. 

2. Language Skills

Some GRE candidates argue that the test involves using obscure words. That is why the verbal section is quite tricky. But, native English speakers may not find difficulties.

You can strengthen your vocabulary and prepare for GRE.

3. Your Goals

Have you dreamt of working at investment banking companies or management consulting firms after obtaining an MBA degree? Some organisations ask applicants to show their GMAT scores. However, you should check the latest rules and policies.

4. Location and Dates for the Exams

Both the GMAT and GRE are year-round exams held at various testing sites. Thus, they provide options for choosing the time and location to take the test. 

But, in terms of flexibility, GRE is better. It is held more frequently, and there are several location choices. As a result, you can choose a test centre closest to you. Nevertheless, it does not always guarantee that you will find the nearest location.

You can check the official websites for GMAT and GRE to know whether any centre is available on the chosen date.

5. Policies on Reporting Scores 

If you have planned to take an exam multiple times, GRE gives more flexibility. You can easily determine which scores you like to send to your B-schools.

Again, in case of the GMAT, you will receive a score report that shows scores obtained from every GMAT exam you have taken.

Most commonly, the exam retake does not leave a negative impression on the B-schools. That’s why you do not need to be concerned if you have taken the test several times. Still, you should prepare yourself before taking the test to avoid wasting your time. 

6. Availability of the Test Preparation Materials

Official practice questions are available for both GMAT and GRE applicants. These are authentic sample questions, and you can purchase them for better preparation.

The biggest mistake made by many candidates during preparation is that they rely on unofficial practice questions. As a result, they cannot understand the difficulty level and question patterns of the actual exam. So, you should look for official resources and focus on the given curriculum. 

Which Exam is Costlier?

In terms of costs, there is no significant difference between the GRE and GMAT exams. However, GMAT is a bit costlier when compared to GRE. The GMAT exam charge comprises 5 scoring reports free of cost. On the other hand, the GRE charge is for 4 free reports. To have additional reports, you need to pay more.

While comparing the costs, you should not overlook scholarships. Many business schools ask candidates to submit exam scores to be qualified for scholarships. By availing scholarships, you can reduce your educational costs.

GRE Versus Latest GMAT Focus Edition

With the release of the GMAT Focus edition, you can notice a significant difference between GRE and GMAT. The main thing introduced to the latest edition is Data Insights. So, candidates have to prove their data interpretation and analytical abilities. These skills are highly important in the business world.

In fact, GMAT is more relevant for MBA candidates. But, the AWA section has been removed from GMAT Focus. On the contrary, GRE candidates have to write essays for the AWA section. 

Even the test duration for the new GMAT edition is shorter when compared to the GRE.

Which One is Preferable to Business Schools? 

GMAT tests skills that are highly important for MBA admission authorities to select candidates. The admission board tries to find the most talented candidates for the MBA program. 

With your GMAT scores, you can show your abilities and interest in the MBA course. But, it is already said that GRE is for different graduate programs.

For these reasons, many candidates focus on their GMAT scores to pursue the course.

Tips for Choosing the Right Exam 

You have already learned a lot about GRE and GMAT exams. Right? Still, you are in a dilemma of choosing the better one for your purpose.

1. Understand the Policies

Understand the policies and guidelines of your chosen business school. You will learn whether it accepts GRE, GMAT, or both. Many top-rated schools have stated they do not have special preference over any particular exam score. 

But, while comparing MBA applications, many schools and institutes convert GRE scores into GMAT.

2. Determine the Strong & Weak Points

With free diagnostic tests for GMAT and GRE, you can determine your strong and weak points. If you perform better on one exam, you will easily be able to select the right one. You can also do thorough research to learn about the average scores accepted by the business schools in previous years.

3. Focus on the Graduate

Focus on the graduate program that you like to pursue in your career. From quantum physics to literature, different graduate courses are available for candidates. But, only B-schools accept your GMAT scores. 

Thus, if you think of joining a B-school, you can opt for GMAT. GRE is best for candidates who want to find several other opportunities in the near future.

4. Try to Increase Your Score

Try to increase your GMAT scores after attaining the graduate degree. Many consulting agencies look for aspirants with high GMAT scores. That is why you should strive to secure a better score to get an internship opportunity or a good job.

How Should You Interpret the Average GRE Scores on Different MBA Program Websites?

The GRE scores reported on these websites are not for any particular candidate. They are only averages and reflect only a part of the admitted MBA class. Keep in mind that the GRE scores reported on the websites do not vary with-

• Industry
• Demographics
• Function
• Quantitative exposure
• Career path

Which MBA Candidates Prefer GMAT?

Many MBA applicants from consulting, finance, and other traditional fields like to take the GMAT test. Regardless of whether you have chosen over-represented or traditional career paths, GMAT can be your priority. 

However, GRE is also acceptable and is quantitatively easier than GMAT. If your GMAT score is quite high, you can go for it.

On the other hand, with a below-average GMAT score for the MBA program, it is safe to turn to GRE.

Which MBA Candidates Prefer GRE?

If anyone finds it challenging to deal with the mathematical part of the GMAT exam, he can shift to GRE. It will be advantageous because the quantitative part of the GRE exam is comparatively easier. 

If you are not confident about your quantitative performance, you can choose GRE. You can prove your MBA candidacy with your GRE scores.

Several MBA programs have started accepting GRE scores to attract a more diverse pool of candidates. As the GRE is acceptable to a number of graduate programs, you can incorporate it into your application strategy for a better outcome. If you are applying for MPP/ MBA or other joint degrees, GRE is the right choice.

How To Prepare For GMAT And GRE

1. Know Your Capabilities

The most crucial step is to understand the way to learn for the exam. Is it enough to take the practice test? Should you choose an online course to stay focused?

2. Finalise the Type of Test

GMAT versus GRE- which one will you choose for your MBA course? Until you have decided, you cannot start your preparation. 

3. Create your Strategy for Study

If you have chosen the self-study approach, you can undergo an online course. You may also look for a private tutor or attend offline classes. Depending on your study habits and progress, you can develop your strategy.

4. Make Your Routine

You should be highly systematic while preparing for the GRE or GME test. Set your regular study hours and focus on every section of the exam. If you are weak in a particular part, you should concentrate on it.

5. Use Your Study Diary

As you obtain information from different sources for preparation, you can use a diary to note down every detail. It will be easier to review the content before the day of the exam.

Final Verdict

Many candidates face challenges in whether to choose GRE or GMAT for their business school admission. Both these tests check your writing, verbal, and quantitative skills. They also cover some similar topics. But, many applicants claim that the quantitative section of the GMAT is tougher. On the contrary, GRE has made the verbal skill test more challenging. 

Most B-schools do not give special priority to any of these particular exams. Still, some schools prefer checking the GMAT scores to select candidates. GMAT is directly associated with MBA programs. 

To determine the test you need to take, it is essential to learn about the exam guidelines and instructions of the best business schools. Review their policies and exam-related information to make your decision.

Your GMAT/GRE test score is just a part of your MBA application. You should write your letter of recommendation and personal statement to increase your chances of getting selected.

Frequently Asked Questions