English is a major language which gives a major impact on competitive exams. While most Indian students are familiar with the quantitative sections of competitive tests such as the GMAT, GRE, and IELTS, English for competitive exams remains a difficulty for many. With English for competitive exams receiving equal weightage, if not more, than Maths, it is critical to gain clarity about basic grammar rules, understand the skills required to crack the verbal section of competitive exams, and become extremely comfortable and confident with English for competitive exams. Does the “English monster” frighten you and make you question your ability to pass the competitive exam you’re studying for?
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Table of Contents
General English for Competitive Exams
Most competitive tests assess applicants’ verbal abilities with questions covering areas such as Nouns, Pronouns, Adjectives, Adverbs, Tenses, Prepositions, Conjunctions, Active and Passive Voice, Reporting Speech, Diction, and so on. Knowledge of these areas can assist you answer questions on competitive tests’ verbal sections. If you want to study abroad, taking IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE is a simple yet time-consuming process. If you want to learn more, visit our English Proficiency Tests blog.
The general English needs to be prepared for all competitive exams.
- English is required for all the competitive exams.
- English is required for MNC placement exams.
- English is required for online English test.
- English is required for understanding and learning the basic skills.
- English is required for job interviews.
- English is required for learning current affairs.
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English Grammar for Competitive Exams
The students who are preparing for competitive exams should have depth knowledge of grammar in English. English grammar is an important topic in competitive exams like bank, railway, SSC etc. There are some tips for improving English grammar-
- Read the newspapers, articles, books, novels etc., this will improve the grammar in your English language.
- Review the basics of the grammar of English. Search for the basic parts of the speech.
- Get the manual of the English grammar for learning the skills of grammar.
- Listen to those who have a good hand in English and understand basic grammar.
- Practice English grammar by searching on the internet.
- Write daily some topics of English. This will improve the grammar in the English language.
English Vocabulary for Competitive Exams
The English vocabulary needs to be strong for understanding the question in the exams. The meaning of vocabulary is the correct meaning of any word. The words of vocabulary are very important for understanding things and acquire knowledge.
- Adroit – Clever or skilful
- Debacle – a sudden and complete disaster
- Precious – of great value
- Appease – make peace with
- Brusque – rudely abrupt
- Cajole – influence or flattering
- Callous – emotionally hardened
- Circumspect – careful to consider potential consequences and avoid the risk
- Coherent – marked by an orderly and consistent relation in parts
- Decry – express strong disapproval of
- Elated – in high spirits
- Erudite – having and showing profound knowledge
- Fabricate – make up something artificial or untrue
- Furtive – secret and sly
- Gratuitous – unnecessary and unwarranted
- Hypocrisy – pretending to have qualities and beliefs that you do not have
- Infamy – a state of dishonor
- Inhibit – limit the range or extent of
- Impudent – improperly forward or bold
- Extol – praise or honour
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English Synonyms for Competitive Exams
The word synonym means that the word meaning is exactly same as the word. There are some questions in competitive exams that are asking for a synonym of the word. There are some synonyms with meaning:
- Acumen – awareness
- Abate – moderate
- Adversity – misfortune
- Awkward – rude
- Brittle – breakable
- Bewitching – charming
- Base – vulgar
- Benign – friendly
- Busy – active
- Capable – competent
- Callous – unfeeling
- Chaste – pure
- Comprise – contain
- Consequence – outcome
- Contrary – dissimilar
- Cunning – smart
- Decipher – reveal
- Demolish – ruin
- Denounce – blame
- Eager – keen
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General English for Competitive Exams Question and Answers
The general English in an important part of competitive exams. By practising the questions, you can get good marks in the English section of the paper. There is some question with answers for practices-
Q1: Select the part that has an error- My sisters-in-law (a)/ who live in Bangalore (b)/ have come to stay with us. (c)/ No error (d)?
A: (a) ‘sister-in-law’ instead of ‘sister-in-laws’
Q2: Transporting goods by (a)/ air is cheaper (b)/ than land. (c)/ No error (d)?
A: (c) Add ‘by’ before ‘land’.
Q3: Bolt from the blue?
A: A complete surprise
Q4: Blue blood?
A: Member of the high-class society
Q5: When the principal entered the class, the student ……………… on the blackboard?
A: Was writing
Q6: She …………… The TV when her husband came?
A: Was watching
Q7: Jawaharlal spent his childhood ………… Anand Bhawan?
A: Across
Q8: Error identification- Vimal/was/murdered/by a knife.
A: By a knife
Q9: Idioms and phrases- to set the Thames on fire?
A: To try to do impossible.
Q10: She decided that she would get this job by hook or by crook.
A: By any means, right or wrong.
Idioms in English for Competitive Exams
The meaning of idioms is as they are the expression of human behavior, reactions on certain things like social traits, habits etc.
- Rank and file – ordinary people
- By fits and starts – in short periods
- A wee bit – a little
- Under his thumb – under his control
- Burn the midnight oil – work or study hard
- Hoping against hope – without hope
- Hit the nail on the head – do or say the exact thing
- To get rid of – dispose of
- Rain cats and dogs – rain heavily
- Na avail – without any results
- Keep one at bay – keep one at a distance
- Like a cat on hot bricks – very nervous
- Cry for the moon – ask for impossible
- Be in a tight corner – in a very difficult situation
- At arm’s length – keep at a distance
- Out of the way – strange
- Sitting on the fence – hesitate between two decisions
- In cold blood – deliberately and without emotion
- Like a fish out of water – in a strange situation
- In high spirits – very happy
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One Word Substitution in English for Competitive Exams
The one-word substitution is important for competitive exams. There are some examples through you can practice:
- One who is not sure about God’s existence – Agnostic
- A person who deliberately sets fire to a building – Arsonist
- One who does a thing for pleasure and not as a profession – Amateur
- One who can use either hand with ease – Ambidextrous
- One who makes an official examination of accounts – Auditor
- A person who believes in or tries to bring about a state of lawlessness – Anarchist
- A person who has changed his faith – Apostate
- One who does not believe in the existence of God – Atheist
- A person appointed by two parties to solve a dispute – Arbitrator
- One who leads an austere life – Ascetic
- One who does a thing for pleasure and not as a profession – Amateur
- An unconventional style of living – Bohemian
- One who is bad in spellings – Cacographer
- One who feeds on human flesh – Cannibal
- A critical judge of any art and craft – Connoisseur
- Persons living at the same time – Contemporaries
- One who is recovering health after illness – Convalescent
- A girl/woman who flirts with a man – Coquette
- A person who regards the whole world as his country – Cosmopolitan
- One who is a Centre of attraction – Cynosure
English Grammar for Competitive Exams free books
There are some books for preparing English grammar for competitive exams. The names of some E-books.
- English 4U
- Grammar teacher
- Oxford guide to English grammar
- English page’s online English grammar book
- Education first’s English grammar guide
Best Youtube Channels for English Competitive Exams
There are some YouTube sources through which you can learn English.
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English for Competitive Exams Books
There are some books for competitive exams in English. The students can prepare English by these books for competitive exams.
- Objective Grammar English – This book is a question bank for different competitive exams. The author of this book is RS Aggarwal, Vikas Aggarwal.
- English for bank exams – This book is specially designed for English which comes in bank exams. S. Chand Publishing is the publisher of this book.
- Objective General English – The author of this book is SJ Thakur, SK Rout. The books cover a wide variety of topics of the English language.
- Descriptive English – The author of this book is Richa Sharma, SP Bakshi. This book is helpful for descriptive paper for competitive exams. This will help in writing skills and descriptive English sections.
- Wiley’s ExamXpert verbal ability and reading comprehension – The author of this book is Captain AK Kalia and Wiley. The books contain various topics of English and verbal reasoning section of MBA, CAT exams.
English Comprehension for Competitive Exams
The comprehensions in English are the full story from which you have answered some questions by reading the passage. There are some ways of improving reading comprehension.
- Discuss reading comprehension
- Practice the comprehensions daily
- Discuss each assignment and work with different comprehensive assignments
- Assign summarise
- Recognize the story structure
- Generate and build questions
- Make inferences
Articles in English for Competitive Exams
The English should always contain questions on Articles. The students should practice articles as much as they can. An article is a word used to change the noun. The articles are ‘a’, ‘an’ and ‘the’.
Q. She wants to become a…… engineer.
A: an
Q. He hopes to join ……. University soon.
A: a
FAQs
Ans. General English includes nouns, tenses, articles, suffixes, etc.
Ans. E-books, general English books, youtube videos, etc.
Ans. By practicing, reading, writing, and discussing the English language.
Ans. For understanding the questions properly.
Ans. By doing the practice of English grammar, comprehensions, idioms, and articles as well as vocabulary.
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